A beautiful birth requires psychology . Psychology is also necessary for a beautiful death . Basically psychology is needed from birth to death . We consider the subject of psychology to be a middle or lower class subject because we do not know about psychology. We suffer from depression. So the subject of our review today is Subject Review: Psychology .
A few words before that :
One thing I always say, if you can work hard in any subject then success will come. Because any subject has a future, that subject has been included in the varsity. On the other hand, if you have got a very good subject but you do not have hard work, then you will not have anything in your good subject. Hard work is the mother of happiness. This is not only the truth but also the ultimate reality. Many people think that I have got all the good subjects but if you don't work hard you will not get anything. So your hard work is more important than your subject matter for your success. We basically review the subject to make your effort a little easier. But we would suggest that you reach your success by choosing the right subject, working hard and knowing.
What is psychology?
Psychology is the science of the mind . The word psychology comes from the ancient words psyche (self) and Logos (knowledge). The words are two Greek words.
In 189, William Held set up a laboratory for psychological research. This laboratory is the first scientific laboratory to survive. That is why 189 is called the "birthday" of psychology . And William Wound is called the father of psychology .
So who is the father of psychology? The simple answer is William Wound.
What is the modern definition of psychology?
According to Wise and Scoopler, "the science of human and animal behavior is called psychology."
According to Creeder, Gothales, and Solomon, "Psychology can be defined as the study of behavior and mental processes."
From various definitions of psychology, we can say, "Psychology is a science that deals with the behavior and mental processes of humans and animals."
So tell me, what kind of science is psychology?
The most interesting thing is that we understand psychology to mean that the psychologist seems to speak the mind. But we realized, no, not really. Psychology deals with the behavior and mind of humans and animals.
Psychology and life:
Now we will know four important subjects of psychology ( the subject of psychology ).
1. Conduct
2. The mental process of human and animal
3. Humans and animals
6. Science
1. Conduct:
Behavior refers to the behavior of humans and animals. One of the characteristics of humans and animals is that they respond to stimuli. And the totality of this response is behavior. Now the question may be what do we do knowing the behavior? Yes, I will do a lot. Because behavior can be measured in the laboratory. To give an example, one person won a lottery of Rs 20 lakh on paper. So what will be his reaction? He will shout for joy and let everyone know that he has won the lottery. This happy behavior has led to his physiological changes especially his blood pressure has increased and his nervous system has become more active. On the other hand, there is joy in his behavior as well as in his behavior from the outside. The whole form of his reaction is behavior. We all know this, but when we scientifically discuss and test this behavior in the laboratory, we call it psychology. Hopefully I have understood what psychology is.
2. Mental process:
Mental process refers to emotions, beliefs, motivations, memories, etc. A little while ago we saw the behavior from the outside! But the mental process cannot be seen in this way. Isn't unity a problem? Well let's go back to that lottery example to fix the problem. I thought he got the money after winning the lottery. Now she wonders how she will spend this money. He thought he would spend his money on serving the people. He will build a hospital. With this thought he went into the world of thought. A beautiful hospital floated before his eyes. Not only local but also foreign doctors are employed there. Suddenly at the call of the clouds he came back from his imaginary world. The fact that he was in this imaginary world is actually a mental act. Psychologists are discovering a variety of methods for interpreting mental functions in a scientific way.
3. People and animals
Psychology deals primarily with the mental and behavioral aspects of humans and animals. But in all cases it is not possible to meditate on human beings, in all cases meditation is done on animals (lower animals). So psychology deals with both humans and animals.
4. Science:
The knowledge that we get through experimentation is science. Psychology conducts research on humans and animals in a scientific way. Psychology studies the behavior of humans and animals in accordance with the principles of science. That is why psychology is called science. Many people have the question, is psychology a science? Many people think that since there is science at the end of the name, it seems science. But not really. Science is the knowledge that will follow the principles of science. So there is no doubt that psychology is a science.
Where is Honors in Psychology taught?
Public University: e.g.
Dhaka University
Jagannath University
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman University of Science and Technology etc.
Some private universities, e.g.
Eastwest University
BRAC University etc.
Some government colleges: e.g.
Dhaka College
Eden Women's College
Titumir College
Chittagong College
Badrunnesa Women's College etc.
I understand everything, but where does psychology work? Isn't it just Pabna? No no. Not just Pabna. So where? Yes, now we know-
The main branches of psychology:
1. General Psychology
2. Experimental psychology
3. Medical Psychology
4. Educational psychology
5. Art Psychology
. Developmental psychology
. Social psychology
. Child psychology
9. Advice Psychology
10. Physiological psychology
11. Engineering psychology
12. Abnormal psychology
What so many branches! Gee, yes so many branches. In fact, when we say psychology, we think it just treats crazy. But not really. Psychology pervades our entire lives. Just our lives? No, not in our society. We should all know about psychology.
So, the so many branches above said something about them. No, I'm not going to go into detail about the branch today. Another day can be called.
Eligibility to read Psychology:
Basically psychology includes BSc. So the same qualification that is required for admission test in BSc department is also required to study psychology. And if you want to know what you need after getting admitted in psychology, I will say, just be interested in studying psychology. You have to have the mentality to do more and more practical classes. Psychology labs can never be missed.
Career in Psychology:
What can happen after reading psychology? This is a common question. I mentioned the names of so many branches above. You can work in any branch of it if you wish. You can study in any one branch of MSc at the end of four year honors course. Psychologists work as psychologists in various organizations, especially NGOs. Besides, the Bangladesh government has already announced that each hospital should have one psychologist. Besides, there is a possibility for psychologists in Bangladesh. Especially in primary schools. In addition, you can open the chamber and get counseling by gaining skills. In addition, if you study psychology, you will have to do real based projects at different times. For example, Go to an area to collect different data and mix with them. Trying to understand their minds. It will instill leadership qualities in you. You will be able to adapt to any situation very well. That's why in the military, There are special counseling arrangements. Because at different times they have to face different situations. If they can't adapt to the situation, the country could collapse. So there are job opportunities for you in the military. There are opportunities to teach in various government colleges, private universities and public universities. You will also be able to prepare well for government jobs and BCS because you will have enough time. Psychologists are valued in sports. Suppose a team is under pressure in cricket. Psychologists work on how to get out of that stress. That is why there is sports psychology. Also big projects like any big bridge, flyover, Before building, psychologists help keep workers' morale intact. Moreover, before doing different types of big TV series, psychologists help to increase their morale. There are also walks of psychologists in different sectors.
If you want to know better then go to one of the older brothers or sisters whether the honors third year fourth year student or a better teacher.
Higher education in psychology:
There are ample opportunities for higher education in psychology . You can apply for higher education at home and abroad. Maybe the value of psychology is not so much in Bangladesh. But in foreign countries, psychology is considered as a higher subject. There are enough assessments out there and everyone respects psychologists. So very easily you can go out for higher education. Most universities outside have psychology subjects. There are opportunities for you. Before that, you must know what you need for higher education and try to meet them.
Today just guys know psychology, let others know. This psychology is not only for Pabna. Psychology is for all of us. If we are aware of psychology then we can be aware of our personal and social life. If you want to know people, you have to know about human behavior. And if you want to know about human behavior, there is no alternative to psychology. No matter how many problems we face in our daily life. If we have knowledge of psychology then we can easily overcome all these problems. And another thing, psychology is not only active in the waking state, but also in the sleep state. So wherever the expression of mental action is psychology.
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